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🎯 Main Points

Islamic Perspective on Violence 🕌

PSY513 - Forensic Psychology

🔑 Key Definitions

Afw: Pardon, amnesty, waiver of punishment 🤲
Safhu: Turning away from sin, ignoring 🔄
Ghafara/Maghrifa: Cover, forgive, remit 💚
Equilibrium (A'itidaal): The Middle Path - balancing justice with mercy ⚖️
Tarbeeyat-i-Nafs: Educating the soul 🧘🌱

👤 Divine Names Related to Justice & Mercy

  • Al-'Adl - The Just ⚖️
  • Rahman & Raheem - The Most Merciful 💚
  • Al-Qahhar - The Subduer 💪
  • Al-Jabbar - The Compeller 👑
  • Al-Muntaqim - The Avenger ⚔️

📅 Key Religious Comparisons

  • Judaism - Fear-based, legalistic 😨 ("eye for eye")
  • Christianity - Love-based ❤️ ("turn the other cheek")
  • Islam - Knowledge-based 📚 (right to retribution but forgiveness preferred)

🧠 Core Principles

  • Mercy > Justice - Mercy is a step ahead of justice
  • Authorized Violence Only - Only in war or lawful punishment
  • Protection of Civilians - Women, children, non-fighters protected 🛡️
  • Chain of Peace - Soul → Neighbor → Community → Nation ☮️

💡 Exam Tips

  • Remember the 3 Arabic words for forgiveness: Afw, Safhu, Ghafara
  • Know the 5 Divine Names related to justice and mercy
  • Islam is KNOWLEDGE-based (not fear or love-based)
  • Equilibrium = Middle Path = Balance between fear and love of Allah
  • Tarbeeyat-i-Nafs is key to avoiding violence through educating the soul