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📋 Summary

Coping Strategies 💪🛡️

PSY407 - Sport Psychology

What is Coping? 🤔

  • Definition: Changing thoughts 🧠 and behaviors 🏃 to handle stress that feels too hard
  • Coping = dealing with pressure when it's more than you can handle! 💪

Two Types of Coping 🔀

1. Problem-Focused Coping 🛠️🎯

  • Try to FIX the problem directly! ✅
  • Example: Weak backhand? → Practice more against tough opponents! 🎾

2. Emotion-Focused Coping 💓😌

  • Can't fix the problem? → Control your FEELINGS instead! 🧘
  • Example: Use relaxation to calm down 🌊

Two Coping Styles 🚶↔️

  • Approach Style ➡️: Face the stress head-on! 💪 (confront it)
  • Avoidance Style ⛔: Stay away from the stressor! 🚫 (avoid it)

How Elite Athletes Cope 🏆🌟

Four ways champions handle pressure:

  • Thought Control 🧠💭: Self-talk, positive thinking
  • Attention Focus 👁️🎯: Concentrate, tunnel vision
  • Emotion Control 😤→😌: Relaxation, arousal control, visualization
  • Behavior Strategies 📋: Routines, rest, control environment

Measurement Tools 📊📝

  • Ways of Coping Checklist (WOCC)
  • COPE & MCOPE instruments
  • Coping Style in Sport Survey (CSSS) - 134 items!

Key Takeaways 🔑

  • Fix the problem OR manage your emotions 💡
  • Face it OR avoid it (both can work!) ✅
  • Elite athletes use ALL methods! 🏅
  • Coping skills can transfer to other life areas! 🌍